When Repentance Becomes Generosity

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oday’s Gospel (Lk 19:1-10) introduces us to Zacchaeus, a man whose encounter with Jesus transformed his life. His response was remarkable—not just repentance, but an extravagant generosity that went far beyond what was required. As we reflect on his story, we are reminded that a true encounter with Christ does not merely change our actions; it transforms our hearts, compelling us to give not just enough, but far more.

Zacchaeus: From Greed to Generosity

Zacchaeus was a chief tax collector, a profession despised by many because it was associated with greed and corruption. Yet, when Jesus called him down from the sycamore tree and chose to dine at his house, something extraordinary happened. Zacchaeus declared, “Half of my possessions, Lord, I will give to the poor, and if I have defrauded anyone, I will pay back four times as much.”

Jewish law required restitution for wrongs—typically the repayment of the amount taken plus an additional fifth. In extreme cases, double the repayment was sufficient. But Zacchaeus offered four times as much, an amount unheard of! This wasn’t just generosity—it was a radical, joyful response to grace.

What Drove Zacchaeus’ Extravagance?

Why did Zacchaeus give so much? It wasn’t an obligation. It wasn’t to gain public approval. It was gratitude. Zacchaeus recognized that Jesus saw him not as a sinner defined by his past but as someone worthy of redemption. Jesus’ love and acceptance broke the chains of greed and self-centeredness, filling Zacchaeus’ heart with joy. This joy overflowed in his willingness to give extravagantly.

True generosity is not measured by fairness or obligation but by love. Zacchaeus’ fourfold repayment was his way of expressing the overwhelming joy he felt in encountering Christ. Amen. Fr JM Manzano SJ